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Wolstanton (St. Margaret)

WOLSTANTON (St. Margaret), a parish, in the union of Wolstanton and Burslem, N. division of the hundred of Pirehill and of the county of Stafford; containing 16,575 inhabitants, of whom 1175 are in the township of Wolstanton, 1¼ mile (N. by E.) from Newcastle-under-Lyme. This parish is divided into the North and South sides or divisions, embracing 10,380 acres, whereof 2036 are arable, 8034 pasture, 200 woodland (exempt from tithe, by prescription), and 110 waste and water. It includes the townships of Brieryhurst, Chatterley, Chell, Chesterton, Knutton, Oldcott, Ranscliffe, Stadmerslow, Thursfield, Tunstall, and Wedgwood. There are numerous factories of china and earthenware, collieries, brick and tile works, &c.; and several blast-furnaces have been established for smelting iron-ore, by Thomas Kinnersly, Esq. The Grand Trunk canal passes through the parish on its summit level, and runs northward in two parallel tunnels, under Harecastle Hill. Sir Nigel Gresley's canal, also, from the Apedale collieries and iron-furnaces to Newcastle, crosses the west part of the parish. The living is a vicarage, in the gift of Ralph Sneyd, Esq.: the impropriate rectory is valued in the king's books at £32. 3. 9. The tithes have been commuted for £896 payable to Mr. Sneyd, and £348 payable to the vicar, who has a glebe of 34 acres, with a house. The church is an ancient structure, and contains a curious monument to the memory of Sir William Sneyd, of Bradwell, with others to members of the same family: being seated on an eminence, its lofty spire forms a conspicuous feature in the surrounding country. There are other incumbencies at Chesterton, Golden-Hill, Kidsgrove, Mowcop, New-Chapel, and Tunstall; also several dissenters' places of worship. The union of Wolstanton and Burslem comprises those two places, and contains a population of 32,669.

Transcribed from A Topographical Dictionary of England, by Samuel Lewis, seventh edition, published 1858.

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