Little Wittenham, Berkshire
Historical Description
Wittenham, Little, or Wittenham Abbots, a village and a parish in Berks, on the Thames, 3 miles from Culham station on the G.W.R., and 4 NW by N of Wallingford. Post town, Abingdon; money order and telegraph office, Dorchester (Oxon.). Acreage, 888; population, 135. The manor, with most of the land, belongs to the Cherry-Garrard family. Ancient camps are on the Wittenham Hills. The living is a rectory in the diocese of Oxford; net value, £282 with residence. The church, which contains some ancient brasses, tombs, and memorials, is in the Early English style.
Administration
The following is a list of the administrative units in which this place was either wholly or partly included.
Ancient County | Berkshire | |
Ecclesiastical parish | Little Wittenham St. Peter | |
Hundred | Ock | |
Poor Law union | Wallingford |
Any dates in this table should be used as a guide only.
Church Records
The register dates from the year 1538.
Churches
Church of England
St. Peter (parish church)
The church of St. Peter is an edifice of stone in the Early English style, consisting of chancel and nave and an embattled western tower containing 5 bells: the east window is a memorial to the Rev. Frederick Joseph Hilliard, for 40 years rector here: in the church are brasses and other memorials to the Dunch family, some of which, until the restoration of the church in 1862, were contained in an old mortuary chapel, belonging to this family, which stood in the churchyard, but this structure, a building of some size, was then pulled down and several of the monuments destroyed, the present representatives of the family being unwilling to repair it: in the tower below the west window is an altar tomb of marble and alabaster, with recumbent effigies, and shields of arms and Latin inscriptions above, one to Walter Dunch esq. son of William Dunch esq. and Mary, his wife, ob. June 4, 1594, erected by his mother; and the other to Sir William Dunch kt. ob. Jan. 22, 1611, erected by his parents, Edmund and Anne Dunch: on the floor of the tower is a stone with arms and inscription to Mary, eldest daughter of Edmund Dunch, wife successively of William Winchcombe, of Bucklebury, and Sir Edward Clarke kb. of Ardington, ob. Oct, 18, 1846: and another, with arms and inscription, "bestowed" by her to her first husband, William Winchcombe, ob. July 29, 1614: in a recess on the north side of the chancel is an altar tomb with brass effigy and inscription to the Kidwelly family; there are also other brasses to this old family on the floor of the chancel, and the brass effigy of a priest vested, with inscription to John Churmound, rector 1433; on the north wall of the tower are brasses to John Barnes esq. "gentleman porter of the Towne and Castle of Guysnes in ffraunce," ob. at London, 1588, and to his sister Mary, wife of William Dunch esq. with effigies (himself in armour) and inscription below: there is also a tablet to Henry Carter M.A. 50 years rector, and Anne Wilhelmina, his wife, with their daughters, Mary Ann and Elizabeth, wife of the Rev. William Palmer, vicar of Yarcombe, Devon, 1819, and memorials to John Sheen, d. June 1, 1783, and to the Cozens family, who still reside in the parish and neighbourhood: in 1894 a stained window was placed on the south side of the chancel by the late Rev. J. A. Stafford Hilliard B.A. vicar of Tidenham, and rector here 1861-84; and in 1902 a vestry and organ chamber were added on the north side of the chancel: there are 120 sittings.
Civil Registration
For general information about Civil Registration (births, marriages and deaths) see the Civil Registration page.
Directories & Gazetteers
We have transcribed the entry for Little Wittenham from the following:
- Samuel Lewis' A Topographical Dictionary of England, by Samuel Lewis, seventh edition, published 1858. (Wittenham, Little (St. Peter))
- Kelly's Directory of Berkshire, 1915
Land and Property
The Return of Owners of Land in 1873 for Berkshire is available to browse.
Maps
Online maps of Little Wittenham are available from a number of sites:
- Bing (Current Ordnance Survey maps).
- Google Streetview.
- National Library of Scotland. (Old maps)
- OpenStreetMap.
- old-maps.co.uk (Old Ordnance Survey maps to buy).
- Streetmap.co.uk (Current Ordnance Survey maps).
- A Vision of Britain through Time. (Old maps)
Newspapers and Periodicals
The British Newspaper Archive have fully searchable digitised copies of the following Berkshire papers online:
Visitations Heraldic
The Visitations of Berkshire 1532, 1566, and 1665-6 is available online.