Thornhill, Dorset
Historical Description
Thornhill, a tithing in Stalbridge parish, Dorsetshire, 2 miles S of Stalbridge.
Administration
The following is a list of the administrative units in which this place was either wholly or partly included.
| Ancient County | Dorsetshire | |
| Civil parish | Stalbridge | |
| Diocese | Salisbury | |
| Ecclesiastical parish | Stalbridge St. Mary | |
| Hundred | Brownshall | |
| Poor Law union | Sturminster | |
| Registration sub-district | Stalbridge |
Any dates in this table should be used as a guide only.
Directories & Gazetteers
We have transcribed the entry for Thornhill from the following:
- Samuel Lewis' A Topographical Dictionary of England, by Samuel Lewis, seventh edition, published 1858. (Thornhill)
- Hunt & Co.'s Directory of Dorsetshire, Hampshire, & Wiltshire 1851
History
Thornhill is an ancient manor and tithing in Stalbridge, and is reputed to be the birthplace, in 1675, of Sir James Thornhill, the eminent painter (although there is an interpolated entry in Melcombe Regis parish register indicating his baptism on 7th September 1675 in a different hand to that of the parish clerk). His ancestors had resided here in the old manor house for centuries, but his brother, Robert Thornhull, esq. sold the estate to Sir William Pynsent, bart. Some years later, Sir James Thornhill purchased the estate, demolished the old manor house, and designed and built the present, Palladian style, Thornhill House in 1725. To commemorate the accession of George I. to the throne he also erected an obelisk in the park, which was partly blown down in a great storm on the 30th Nov. 1836. John Thornhill, son of Sir James, sold the estate in 1770, which then passed through a number of hands before being purchased, in 1828, by William Boucher esq.
The Boucher family were great benefactors: William Boucher, esq. founded Boucher's charity in 1818, which helped to provide for six pensioners resident in the parish and members of the Church of England, preference being given to those living in Thornhill. His son, the Rev. Henry Boucher, considerably augmented the charity and rebuilt the obelisk in Thornhill park. The Rev. William Boucher entirely rebuilt the tower of the parish church of St. Mary, Stalbridge, at his own cost, in 1868.
Thornhill House, from an engraving by J. H. Le Keux.
Land and Property
The Return of Owners of Land in 1873 for Dorset is available to browse.
Maps
Online maps of Thornhill are available from a number of sites:
- Bing (Current Ordnance Survey maps).
- Google Streetview.
- National Library of Scotland. (Old maps)
- old-maps.co.uk (Old Ordnance Survey maps to buy).
- Streetmap.co.uk (Current Ordnance Survey maps).
- A Vision of Britain through Time. (Old maps)